Family leave provokes fight in state Senate

crosscut logo
The article, by John Stang, originally appeared on Crosscut.com

Democrats want to expand families’ ability to take care of a child or sick relative. Republicans want to kill the state’s law.

A double whammy hit Democrats Monday on the Family Medical Leave Act and on workers compensation.

At least Democrats say so.

At the beginning of a Monday session, the Republican chairwoman of the Senate Labor and Commerce Committee moved a public hearing on a controversial bill to repeal the Family Medical Leave Act from the beginning of the agenda to the end. That provided time in the two-hour session for the chairwoman to move five of her complicated workers compensation bills out of the committee, leaving 25 minutes for public feedback on the family leave bill.

The Barfield Family PHOTO: John Stang
The Barfield Family PHOTO: John Stang

Consequently, not all the people who signed up to testify on the family leave bill got to do so.

Sen. Karen Keiser, D-Kent, contended that committee chairwoman Sen. Janea Holmquist-Newbry juggled the agenda at the last minute to ensure minimal testimony on the family leave bill, while giving Republicans time to move the five workers compensation bills out of the committee over Democrat protests. Holmquist-Newbry could not be reached for comment after the committee meeting to reply to Keiser’s comments.

Three 2013 Family Medical Leave Act bills are in play.

Keiser got the original act passed in 2007, which would provide parents of newborn and newly adopted children with up to five weeks of paid leave starting in 2015. Implementation was delayed because of a lack of money to manage the program — $12 to $13 million to start up and $5 million annually, Keiser said. The leaves of absence themselves would be funded through a tiny payroll deduction, she said.

However, Sen. John Braun, R-Centralia, submitted a bill to repeal the 2007 act. “It’s an act of good intentions. … But it’s never been properly funded,” Braun said.

Last week, Keiser introduced a new bill aimed at expanding the Family Medical Leave Act to provide for up to 12 weeks of leave to care for a newborn or newly adopted child or a sick family member. It would also provide two-thirds of usual weekly pay up to a maximum of $1,000 a week. The premiums would be shared by employers and employees and would cost, according to her calculations, roughly $1 a week for an employee salaried at $50,000 annually. Workers would become eligible after paying premiums for 680 hours of work. Keiser’s bill will go to Holmquist-Newbry’s committee.

Meanwhile, House Democrats introduced a bill similar Keiser in their chamber Monday.

Braun’s bill brought Mark and Trudee Barfield of Orting to Olympia with their 2-year-old daughter Hope, who has Down’s syndrome.

Mark Barfield — 42 years old and the father of eight children with another on the way — told the committee about Hope having to spend several months at Seattle’s Children’s Hospital for heart surgery and other problems. His employer, whom he declined to name, gave him 12 weeks off with no pay. The utility and maintenance worker said the family was lucky in that his mother helped financially and Trudee’s mother looked after the other kids while the parents were at Children’s Hospital.

“If the (funded Family Medical Leave Act) had been there for us, it would’ve been a great stress reliever,” Mark Barfield said.

Trudee Barfield, 39, said parents need to be at the hospital 24 hours a day in this type of situation to ensure their child gets the best care.

Sarah Francis, a blogger with MomsRising, a network dealing with parenting issues, opposed Braun’s bill saying: “New moms and dads should be allowed time off to bond with their babies.”

One America, which works on immigrant issues, the Washington State Labor Council and the United Food and Commercial Workers union also opposed Braun’s bill, arguing the lack of baby care leave is stressful on lower-income people.

The Association of Washington Business, the Independent Business Association and the Washington Policy Center supported Braun’s bill to remove the 2007 law. The AWB’s Kris Tefft said the Legislature continually delayed finding money for put the bill’s programs into play. “All these delays are a de facto repeal,” Tefft said. Gary Smith, executive director of the Independent Business Association, said employers fret about the unknown costs of the program.

Meanwhile, Monday’s committee session was dominated by debate on five complex Holmquist-Newbry workers compensation reform bills. Originally, those bills were at the end of the Monday session’s agenda before Holmquist-Newbry moved the Family Medical Leave Act bill to the end. All five bills left the committee for a future full Senate vote by five identical 4-3 votes along party lines.

The ranking Democrat on the Labor and Commerce Committee, Sen. Steve Conway, D-Tacoma, fumed at what he contended was Holmquist-Newbry pushing those bills through too fast before the committee members could digest them. The committee held a hearing on the bills last Wednesday. Democrats say one bill would override a state court ruling that said the worker’s compensation system’s chief mission is to protect injured workers.

Holmquist-Newbry and the other Republican committee members spoke little in public about the five bills, while Democrats griped a lot. She said these bills had been around in past legislative sessions, but the then-majority Democrat never gave them hearings. Consequently, she said legislators should already be familiar with the issues addressed by the bills.

Urgent! Tell WA state senators to improve – not repeal – paid family leave

Momsrising_logo
Via MomsRising.org, a member of the Washington Family Leave Coalition.

This is no “Chicken Little” or “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” situation: Washington families, and families-to-be, need your help today.

What’s going on? In 2007, we came together to pass a paid family leave law so that parents could spend 5 weeks at home after the birth or arrival of a new child. In the tangled way of legislative politics, the implementation of this bill is still being worked out.

But instead of pushing for forward movement, some state legislators in Olympia are trying to go backwards and repeal the law before it can start.[1]

*Tell your Washington State Senators that they should be working for families, not against us. And to vote “NO” on SB 5159:

http://action.momsrising.org/letter/WA_FMLI_repeal1

A new life, a new dad. [flicker creative commons]
A new life, a new dad. [flicker creative commons]
It’s time to move forward, not backwards. In fact, Washington State Senator Karen Keiser and Representative Tami Green just introduced bills to move forward the implementation of paid family leave in Washington–and that’s the direction we should go. [2] (We’ll update you on that bill soon).

Why is paid family leave so important?

Paid family leave gives kids a healthier start. It gives families the economic security they need to stay out of poverty at a critical time. It can even benefit businesses bottom line.This saves everyone–from parents to taxpayers to businesses–money in the long-run.

That’s right. Studies show that paid family leave after the birth of a child combats poverty, gives children a healthy start, lowers infant mortality by more than 20%[3] and helps lower the wage gap between women and men. [4]

Yet, in the United States, only 49% of mothers are able to cobble together paid leave following childbirth by using sick days, vacation days, disability leave, and maternity leave. And 51% of new mothers lack any paid leave — so some take unpaid leave, some quit, some even lose their jobs just when they need them most.[5] No wonder having a baby is a leading cause of “poverty spells” in our nation!

In addition, a number of studies have shown that maternity leave has a positive impact on how long women breastfeed and thus on the long-term health of the child and mother.This is important because major medical authorities recommend that infants be exclusively breastfed for their first six months because of significant health benefits for both mother and child.Despite the government’s Healthy People 2010 breastfeeding goals, only 13.6% of U.S. infants are exclusively breastfeeding and only 43% are breastfeeding at all at six months of age.[6] Recently the U.S. Surgeon General called paid family leave policies important for families and babies health linking the ability of new moms to take paid leave to increased rates of breastfeeding.[7]

Paid family leave isn’t just good for families it also benefits employers.A recent study of the California Paid Leave program showed that most employers found that the Paid Family Leave had a positive effect on productivity, profitability/performance, turnover and employee morale.[8] In addition, paid family leave helps level the playing field for many small businesses which wouldn’t normally be able to afford leave since the majority of legislative proposals for paid family are paid for by small employee paycheck deductions and NOT by businesses. It’s a win-win.

Butwhile 177 other countries have some form of paid leave for new moms after the birth of a child,the U.S. isn’t one of them, an omission that sets up our families for failure.[9]

*Don’t forget to take a moment now to tell your Washington StateSenatorsthat they should be working for families, not against us. And to vote “NO” on SB 5159:

http://action.momsrising.org/letter/WA_FMLI_repeal1

*And please forward this email to at least three friends in Washington State who you think might take action too.

Together were a more powerful voice for women and families.

-Kristin, Ruth, Sarah, and the while MomsRising team

P.S.Can you take a moment to share your experiences with family leave(or your experiences with a lack of family leave)? What did you–or your friends or family members–do when a new child arrived? http://action.momsrising.org/why_family_leave_is_important_to_you

[1] Seattle Times: Dueling bills introduced on paid family leave law

[2] ibid

[3] Sakiko Tanaka. Parental Leave and Child Health Across OECD Countries. Economic Journal 115, no. 501 (2005)

[4] Waldfogel, Jane. Understanding the ‘Family Gap’ in Pay for Women with Children. Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, no. 1 (1998), 137-156

[5] Bureau of Labor Statistics. Press Release: Employment Characteristics of Families 2009. May 2010

[6] Centers for Disease Control. Breastfeeding Report Card, United States. 2010

[7] Department of Health and Human Services. Press Release: Everyone Can Help Make Breastfeeding Easier, Surgeon General Says in Call to Action. Jan. 20, 2011

[8] Applebaum, Eileen and Ruth Milkman. Leaves that Pay: Employer and Worker Experiences with Paid Family Leave in California. January 2011

[9] Raising the Global Floor

Paid family leave and paid sick days bills introduced!

Rep. Lauri Jinkins is sponsoring HB 1313, to ensure all workers can earn paid sick days.
Rep. Lauri Jinkins is sponsoring HB 1313, to ensure all workers can earn paid sick days.

Most workers have only limited paid leave (and many, none at all) to deal with family health needs. A bout of the flu, a car accident, or cancer diagnosis can nosedive a family into economic crisis.

Two new bills in Olympia can change all that. By ensuring working moms and dads can take time away from work to care for themselves and their families without losing pay or their job:

  1. Implementing Family and Medical Leave Insurance (Senate Bill 5292) allows parents to take time away from work to welcome a new baby, and workers time to recover from their own serious health conditions or care for a seriously ill family member. Sponsored by Sen. Karen Keiser.
  2. Paid Sick Days (House Bill 1313) ensures all workers can take time off for preventative care or a short illness (like the flu) without losing pay or their job. Sponsored by Rep. Lauri Jinkins.

Click your legislator’s name to send them an email to say thanks:

Who’s supporting the Family and Medical Leave bill in the state Senate?
Senators KeiserConwayMurrayKohl-Welles,  ShinHasegawaHarperNelsonHatfield, Kline.

Who’s supporting the Paid Sick Days bill in the state House?
Representatives Jinkins, Farrell, Morrell, Green, Dunshee, Lytton, Sawyer, Sells, Fitzgibbon, Riccelli, MoellerAppleton,  Reykdal,  Roberts, Ryu, Pollet, Moscoso.

Don’t see your elected leader on this list, or you’re not sure who they are? Use the Find Your Legislators tool to send them a note.

Urge your legislators to support bills that support healthy families and a healthy economy, and oppose bills that undermine families and our future. They need to hear from you!