Paid Sick Days: A better business model

Big business organizations have panned the notion of required sick leave, with the Chamber of Commerce saying that “the problem is not nearly as great as some people say,” and the National Association of Manufacturers warning that the Healthy Families Act “would impose an inflexible government mandate on employers, making it more difficult for manufacturers to preserve and create jobs.

However, lost productivity due to sick workers attending work and infecting others costs the U.S. economy $180 billion annually. For employers, the cost averages $255 per employee per year and “exceeds the cost of absenteeism and medical and disability benefits.” The National Partnership for Women and Families actually found that “while a paid sick days policy would impose modest costs, the estimated business savings total $11.69 per week per worker from lower turnover, improved productivity and reduced spread of illness.”

The Center for Economic and Policy Research has also concluded that “there is no significant relationship between national unemployment rates and legally-mandated access to paid sick days.”

“When businesses take care of their workers, they are better able to retain them, and when workers have the security of paid time off, their commitment, productivity and morale increases, and employers reap the benefits of lower turnover and training costs,” said National Partnership President Debra Ness.

Paid Sick Days: Efforts around the nation

Two major cities — San Francisco and Washington D.C. — have implemented mandatory paid sick leave policies, while a third — Milwaukee — has passed the requirement, only to see it tied up in court. In addition, 15 states have proposed mandatory sick leave laws.

“We are all being advised by our doctors to stay home if we’re sick, but that is a cruel piece of advice if you don’t have paid sick time,” Maine Senate President Elizabeth Mitchell said. New York City is also looking at mandatory leave, which Mayor Michael Bloomberg has expressed support for, at least for the city’s large employers. New York’s proposed requirement would also allow workers to stay home in the event their child’s school was closed for public health reasons.

“Many working parents suffered this past spring because their children’s schools were closed even though their children were not sick,” said Donna Dolan, chairwoman of the New York State Paid Family Leave Coalition.

No sick days for swine flu sufferers

Despite warnings from the CDC, millions Americans can’t afford to stay home when they or their child catches the flu. In this video, ABC News investigates how the H1N1 flu season is affecting students, parents and millions of American workers who could be facing the loss of pay or even the loss of their job. | Watch